Howard Mumford Jones
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Howard Mumford Jones (April 16, 1892 – May 11, 1980) was an
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
intellectual historian, literary critic, journalist, poet, and professor of
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
at the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
and later at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
. Jones was the book editor for ''The
Boston Evening Transcript The ''Boston Evening Transcript'' was a daily afternoon newspaper in Boston, Massachusetts, published from July 24, 1830, to April 30, 1941. Beginnings ''The Transcript'' was founded in 1830 by Henry Dutton and James Wentworth of the firm of D ...
''.


Background

Howard Mumford Jones was born on April 16, 1892, in
Saginaw, Michigan Saginaw () is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the seat of Saginaw County. The city of Saginaw and Saginaw County are both in the area known as Mid-Michigan. Saginaw is adjacent to Saginaw Charter Township and considered part of Greater ...
. He attended the
University of Wisconsin–Madison A university () is an educational institution, institution of higher education, higher (or Tertiary education, tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. Universities ty ...
as an undergraduate, winning oratorical contests there


Career

Before moving to
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
, Jones was a member of the English faculty at the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States ...
. In 1925 he approached president Harry Woodburn Chase, lamenting the absence of a bookstore in the town of Chapel Hill, and offered to open one in his office. This eventually became the Bull's Head Bookshop, now located in Student Stores. In February 1954, Jones gave the dedicatory address at the opening of an addition to the
University of Wisconsin A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
's Memorial Library, entitled "Books and the Independent Mind." The crux of his comments was contained in this comment: "While it is true that we in this nation remain free to be idiotic, it does not necessarily follow that we must be idiotic in order to be free!"


Personal life and death

In 1927, Jones married the former Bessie Judith Zaban, of Atlanta, Georgia, in New York City, and they remained married until his death. Howard Mumford Jones died age 88 on May 11, 1980, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, after a brief illness.


Awards

* 1965:
Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction The Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are awarded annually for the "Letters, Drama, and Music" category. The award is given to a nonfiction book written by an American author and published duri ...
for '' O Strange New World: American Culture-The Formative Years''.


Legacy

The Howard Mumford Jones Professorship of
American Studies American studies or American civilization is an interdisciplinary field of scholarship that examines American literature, history, society, and culture. It traditionally incorporates literary criticism, historiography and critical theory. Sch ...
at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
is named in his honor. Students of Jones at Harvard included cultural historian
David Brion Davis David Brion Davis (February 16, 1927 – April 14, 2019) was an American intellectual and cultural historian, and a leading authority on slavery and abolition in the Western world. He was a Sterling Professor of History at Yale University, a ...
and Betty Miller Unterberger, later the first woman professor at
Texas A&M University Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, A&M, or TAMU) is a public, land-grant, research university in College Station, Texas. It was founded in 1876 and became the flagship institution of the Texas A&M University System in 1948. As of late 2021, T ...
and also the first woman president of the
Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations The Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations (SHAFR) was founded in order to “promote excellence in research and teaching of American foreign relations history and to facilitate professional collaboration among scholars and students ...
. Jones introduced Unterberger to the technical advantages of using a
dictaphone Dictaphone was an American company founded by Alexander Graham Bell that produced dictation machines. It is now a division of Nuance Communications, based in Burlington, Massachusetts. Although the name "Dictaphone" is a trademark, it has bec ...
while writing history. (Jones also urged her to marry her future husband Robert Unterberger, now a retired professor of geophysics at TAMU.) Another, early student was communist lawyer
John J. Abt John Jacob Abt (May 1, 1904 – August 10, 1991) was an Americans, American lawyer and politician, who spent most of his career as general counsel, chief counsel to the Communist Party USA (CPUSA) and was a member of the Communist Party and the So ...
.


Quotations

* "Ours is the age which is proud of machines that think and suspicious of men who try to."


Works

Jones wrote scholarly articles as well as the following books: * ''Gargoyles and Other Poems'' (Boston, Mass.: The Cornhill Company, 1918
read online
* ''America and French Culture: 1750-1848'' (University of North Carolina Press, 1927

* ''Ideas in America'' (Russell & Russell, 1944

* ''The Bright Medusa'' (University of Illinois Press, 1952

* ''The Pursuit of Happiness'' (
Harvard University Press Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing. It is a member of the Association of American University Presses. After the retirem ...
, 1953
read online
* ''American Humanism: Its Meaning for World Survival'' (New York: Harper, 1957
read online
* ''One Great Society: Humane Learning in the United States'' (NY: Harcourt, Brace, 1959

* ''The Scholar as American'' (Harvard University Press, 1960

* ''Humane Traditions in America: A List of Suggested Readings, Volume 1'' (Harvard University Press, 1961

* ''The University and the New World'' (University of Toronto Press, 1963
read online
* '' O Strange New World: American Culture—The Formative Years'' (Viking Press, 1964) (
Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction The Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are awarded annually for the "Letters, Drama, and Music" category. The award is given to a nonfiction book written by an American author and published duri ...
) * ''History and the Contemporary: Essays in Nineteenth-Century Literature'' (University of Wisconsin Press, 1964
read online
* ''Belief and Disbelief in American Culture'' (University of Chicago Press, 1969

* ''The Age of Energy: Varieties of American Experience, 1865-1915'' (Viking Press, 1971

* ''Revolution and Romanticism'' (Harvard University Press, 1974

* ''Howard Mumford Jones: An Autobiography'' (1979

Jones also wrote the introduction to Thomas Wentworth Higginson's book ''Army Life in a Black Regiment'' (Michigan State University Press, 1960).


See also


References


External links


Jones, Howard Mumford, 1892-, recipient. Miscellaneous papers: Guide
at Houghton Library, Harvard College Library
Papers of Howard Mumford Jones, 1936-1980
* Ludwig, Richard M., ''Aspects of American Poetry: Essays Presented to Howard Mumford Jones'' (Ohio State University Press, 1963

* Brier, Peter A., ''Howard Mumford Jones and the Dynamics of Liberal Humanism'' (University of Missouri Press, 1994
online review by David Levin
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jones, Howard 1892 births 1980 deaths 20th-century American non-fiction writers Boston Evening Transcript people Harvard University faculty Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction winners 20th-century American male writers University of Michigan faculty American male non-fiction writers University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni Presidents of the Modern Language Association